Setup.exe command line syntax
Most of InstallMate's behavior is determined by the contents of your project, which are stored in the installation database that is included in the distribution package. However, InstallMate also recognizes a number of command line options that modify its default behavior.
- Command line syntax
- Run mode options
- Installation options
- Exit codes
- Setup log file
- Expanding a log file
- Setup installation location: <TinProductFolder>
Command line syntax
InstallMate's Setup.exe program (including all self-extracting executables built with InstallMate) uses the following command line syntax. Parts between [brackets] are optional; ellipsis "..." indicate parts that may be repeated.
[path\]Setup.exe [/?|/help] [runmode] [options...] [var=value...] [$comp=state...] [@response.txt]
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[path\]Setup.exe | Specifies the Setup program's file name or fully qualified path. In actual usage, this may be Setup.exe or any other name that you assigned to the Single Exe distribution package on the Build page. | ||||||||||||||
/? /help |
The /? option shows a brief option summary in a popup window, then exits. The /help option opens the online help page in the user's web browser, then exits. |
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runmode | Optional run mode. If you do not specify a run mode, Setup will run according to the rules set out under Run mode options, below. Run modes may start with / or - and are not case-sensitive. Therefore, -install, /install, and /INSTALL all have the same effect. | ||||||||||||||
options... | Specifies zero or more installation options. Options may start with / or - and are not case-sensitive. Therefore, -q, /q, and /Q all have the same effect. Options are processed from left to right, so if you specify conflicting options, the rightmost one "wins". | ||||||||||||||
var=value... | Specifies zero or more var=value pairs that allow you to set the value of symbolic variables from the command line. Any values set on the command line override the values of the corresponding variables from the installation script. If a variable doesn't exist in the installation script, it is automatically created. Note: If value contains spaces or special characters such as '<' and '>', you should quote the entire option as in "var=value". This allows you to use other symbolic variables as part of the value specification, for example "INSTALLDIR=<ProgramFilesFolder>\<ProductName>". |
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$comp=state... | [InstallMate 9.2 and later] Specifies zero or more $comp=state pairs that allow you to set the selection state of components in your installer. Any $comp=state instructions are evaluated during the InitComponents standard action (typically at the start of the DoFirstInstall action sequence) and override both the Initial state and the If condition true fields of the component, and any states that are loaded from the previously installed instance of the same product.
Note: $comp=state options are evaluated from left to right on the command line. For best results, we recommend that you specify higher-level components before their children if you want to change their selection state, because the selection state of a parent component may affect the available selection states of its children. |
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@response.txt | Use response.txt as a response file for further command line arguments. A response file is a plain text file (encoded in the current ANSI code page, or UTF-8 with a leading BOM, or UTF-16 with its leading BOM) that contains one or more command line arguments separated by any combination of spaces, tabs, or newlines. The syntax of the arguments in the response file is similar to the normal command line usage; in particular, any arguments that contain internal spaces must be "quoted". However, response files differ from normal command line syntax in the following ways:
Response files may be nested and will be processed if and when they appear on the command line and in other response files, and the same left-to-right processing rules apply when conflicting arguments are encountered (i.e., the rightmost argument "wins"). Internal comment lines[InstallMate 9.39 and later] Response files may contain internal comment lines for documentation purposes; the contents of a comment line are ignored by the program. Comment lines must start with '#' in the first column of the line and extend up to and including the next line break or the end of the file, whichever comes first. '#' characters that appear after the first column of a line are not treated as comments and are considered part of the argument in which they appear. Some examples: # This is a comment line # But this is not (starts in column 2) "# Nor is this" /nor#this nor#this.txt # But this is another comment |
Run mode options
The InstallMate program is a single executable that acts both as installer and uninstaller. Normally, InstallMate determines automatically in which capacity it should run. However, there may be occasions where you want to deviate from the usual rules, for example to force a registration run in order to repair a damaged installation.
The current run mode is available and may be set through the TsuRunMode variable. However, changing the run mode after InstallMate has started should be done with great care or it may lead to unpredictable results.
- New installation
- A new installation is any installer that runs from the self-extracting package that is created by InstallMate Builder's Build command, even if the same product is already installed on the target system.
- Existing installation
- An existing installation is one where Setup.exe runs from its installed location on the target system. See Setup installation location for details.
InstallMate recognizes the following run mode options:
Option | Description |
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(none) | Initial run mode if no other run mode options are specified on the command line.
Corresponds to TsuRunMode value 0. |
/install |
Force Installer mode. The second form allows you to specify an installation folder. It is equivalent to /install followed by INSTALLDIR=installfolder. You can use absolute paths such as C:\MyApp or symbolic variables such as <ProgramFilesFolder>\MyApp for installfolder. Be sure to quote the entire option if installfolder contains spaces or symbolic variables, or Windows will misinterpret the command line. Note: Because you are essentially assigning a new value to the INSTALLDIR folder alias, installfolder should not refer to <INSTALLDIR> either directly or indirectly to avoid infinite recursion. Corresponds to TsuRunMode value 1. |
/register | Force Registrar mode. In Registrar mode, the installer only performs post-boot file registration. This is required if one or more files were in use during the original installation. In that case, Setup automatically registers itself to run in Registrar mode after the next system reboot. Note: This option is ignored by new installations, which always run as Installer. Corresponds to TsuRunMode value 3. |
/remove | Force Uninstaller mode. Completely removes your application from the customer's computer. Note: This option is ignored by new installations, which always run as Installer. Corresponds to TsuRunMode value 2. |
/repair | Force Repair mode. Re-installs your application unchanged, usually to repair a damaged installation. This requires access to the installer's original distribution media. Note: This option is ignored by new installations, which always run as Installer. Corresponds to TsuRunMode value 4. |
/resume | Force Resume mode. Resumes a partially completed installation. This is typically used to resume an installation after the system was restarted due to the installation of one or more prerequisites. Note: This option is ignored by new installations, which always run as Installer. Corresponds to TsuRunMode value 5. |
Installation options
In addition to one of the run mode options, you can use the following options to further modify Setup's behavior:
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/a /an |
Require Administrator rights (equivalent to /a5) This option modifies the Installation level attribute set on the Installer options project page. The current installation level is available through the TsuInstallLevel variable. The level n can be one of the following:
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/bn | Set reboot mode n. This option determines how Setup handles system restarts at the end of the installation or removal process. The current reboot mode is available and may be set through the TsuRebootMode variable. The available levels are:
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/cn | Set integrity checking mode n. This option determines how Setup checks the integrity of the installation package at the start of the installation. The available levels are:
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/d:dbpath | Specify the path to the installation database. This is an advanced option and should not normally be used. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
/emask | Set the error mask to mask. The error mask determines which runtime errors will terminate the installation. The initial mask is set on the Installer options project page; the /e option adds another mask to this. The effective error mask is initial_mask & mask, where '&' represents the binary 'and' operation. To enable specific error types, set mask to the combination of the error values shown below. If you leave out an error type, it is ignored by the installer. To make the installer ignore all runtime errors, specify /e0. This is not recommended, because it may leave the product partially installed or partially uninstalled. However, in emergencies it may help to install or remove the product. Note: Even if you include an error type in the /e option, it will only terminate the installation if it's also enabled on the Installer options project page. In other words: you can only remove error types, not add them. You may specify mask in decimal or hexadecimal; in the latter case, you must prefix it with 0x. For example, /e255 and /e0xFF are equivalent.
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/f | Force the installation to continue even in the face of errors. This option is equivalent to /e0 plus internal overrides of failed system requirements, failed access checks, etc. Some errors, for example a damaged installation archive, remain fatal. |
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/l | Show all valid locale languages in a multilingual installer, even if they don't use the current ANSI code page. This might result in some text being replaced by ??? characters or mapped to the wrong glyphs. Note: This option applies to the ANSI versions of Setup.exe only; Unicode versions always show all valid locale languages. See Setup stubs for an explanation of the various available Setup.exe variations. |
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/l:langid | Use langid as the user interface language, if the installer has been localized for this language on the Languages page. If not, then the language selection process as for the Languages: Multilingual, auto package option is used to select the most suitable installation language. As a special case, if you specify /l:0 (i.e., a langid value of zero), then the installer will use the best matching available language for the user's system. This is equivalent to specifying the Languages: Multilingual, auto package option. langid must be the decimal or hexadecimal Windows language identifier of the desired language; hexadecimal language identifiers must start with 0x ("zero ex"). Therefore, /l:1033 and /l:0x409 are equivalent and both designate US English. See the MSDN web site for a complete list of language identifiers. Note 1: The language selection process only has effect during installation; the uninstaller always uses the same language as was used during installation. Note 2: If this option is specified, then the installation language is always chosen without user interaction, even if there is no exact match for the requested language. |
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/log:logpath | Save the installer's log file to logpath after the installation or removal is complete. The logpath must be a fully qualified file path that includes the final log file name, for example C:\Windows\MyLog.log. You may use symbolic variables in logpath, but you must then "quote" the option to prevent Windows from misinterpreting the < and > characters. For example, the following is a valid and properly quoted /log option: /log:"<WindowsFolder>\MyLog.log" This option overrides the default log file handling. Note: The new logpath must be on the same disk volume as the default log file location; in practice, this means that logpath must reside on the same volume as the installing user's %TEMP% folder. |
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/p:password | Use password as the password for password-protected Setup packages. This password must match the one that was specified in the Password field of the package when the Setup package was built. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
/q /qn |
Perform a silent (quiet, unattended) installation. During silent installations, the normal Setup wizard is suppressed and the entire installation, registration, or uninstallation process is performed without user intervention. This feature is intended for unattended installations and removals. The second form allows you to specify a silence level n as follows:
Note - In silent installation mode you cannot specify user registration information for use on the Setup - Registration Information page. Only default user registration, if you specified any on the User interface project page, takes place in silent installation mode. For multilingual installers running in silent mode, Setup always installs the default language version. In practice, this means that installation takes place in the locale of the installing user account, which is usually what is desired. See the Languages option in the package documentation for the details of this selection process. The current silence level is available and may be set through the TsuQuiet variable. |
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/s:sourcedir | Specify the path to the folder that contains the uncompressed installation source files, i.e., the files that are distributed as plain files instead of as part of the compressed installation archive. The actual files may be stored in the sourcedir folder itself or in one of its subfolders. This option assigns a new value to the <SourceDir> variable. For new installations, this variable is set automatically to the folder that contains the original distribution package; existing installations reuse the most recently used path, unless you override it with this command line option. |
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/u /un |
Upgrade mode. Indicates that the [un]installer is running as part of an upgrade. This affects the installer operation as follows:
This option sets the TsuUpgrade variable for internal and client use. /u is equivalent to /u1 and sets TsuUpgrade to 1; /un sets TsuUpgrade to n. |
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/z:tizpath | Specify the path to the TIZ archive, i.e., the file that contains the compressed distribution files. This is an advanced option and should not normally be used. |
Exit codes
InstallMate's Setup program returns an exit code that indicates the result of its actions. This result code is mainly useful if you use Setup in silent installation mode in a batch file, where it can be tested through the %ERRORLEVEL% variable (Windows NT4 and later only) or by using an IF ERRORLEVEL statement. The following exit codes are currently defined.
Exit code | Description |
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-1 | Internal error (anything < 0) |
0 | Success |
1 | Invalid license code or evaluation period expired |
2 | Initialization error |
3 | Invalid or missing setup database |
4 | Error while saving the setup database |
5 | Installation cancelled |
6 | Other installation failure |
7 | Invalid run mode |
8 | Error while creating the user interface |
9 | Invalid command line option |
10 | Administrator rights required |
11 | Target system requirements not met |
12 | Reboot required |
13 | Application is currently running |
14 | Previous version detected |
15 | Incorrect or missing password |
16 | Insufficient disk space |
17 | Insufficient access rights |
18 | Extension DLL returned error |
19 | Error while running installer actions |
20 | Another instance of the same product installer is already running |
The following exit codes are generated by the pre-Setup loader stub: | |
249 | Missing or invalid TSU.DLL installer library |
250 | Account name not available |
251 | WaitForProcess() failed while waiting for Setup.exe to terminate |
252 | CreateProcess() failed: could not start Setup.exe |
253 | ANSI installer required, but not included in the package |
254 | Invalid loader stub |
255 | General function failure |
Using the start /wait option when running Setup from the command line
If you run Setup from a batch file or command line prompt, the default Windows behavior is to continue with the next command as soon as Setup is started; it does not wait until Setup has finished. As a result, the value of %ERRORLEVEL% does not necessarily reflect Setup's exit code.
To remedy this, run Setup as follows:
start /wait Setup.exe other_options...
This ensures that the command does not return until Setup has exited.
Providing a dummy "title" field for the CMD.EXE start command
[Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista and later] If the Setup.exe program path in the start command contains spaces, you must quote it. However, the start command on Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista and later interprets the first quoted string as the program title and not as a program path. Therefore, you should include a dummy, quoted program title prior to the actual program path, thus:
start /wait "title" "setup_path" other_options...
This is only necessary if you quote setup_path for some reason.
Note that this tip only applies to the Cmd.exe command interpreter used on Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista and later systems; the Command.com command interpreter on Windows 9x systems does not support a title option and therefore requires no workaround.
Setup log file
Detailed information about the Setup process is written to the diagnostic log file. Please consult this log file to find out what actions the installer took. You can decode the information in the log file by expanding the log file.
The installer's log file is written to the %TEMP% folder of the installing user (which could be Administrator if the installer is running elevated). The %TEMP% folder usually resolves to one of the following:
- Windows Vista, 2008, 7, 8, 2012, 10
- C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Local\Temp
- Windows 2000, XP, 2003
- C:\Documents and Settings\<user name>\Local Settings\Temp
- Windows NT4
- C:\WinNT\Temp
- Windows 95, 98, Me
- C:\Windows\Temp
The initial name of the installation log file is is PackageName.log during a new installation or Setup.log for all other sessions; it will be renamed to PackageName-yyyymmddThhmmss-type.log at the end of the session, where type indicates the type of session: Install, Remove, Register, or a few others.
Notes
- This information applies from InstallMate 9.1 onwards. Previous versions allowed customized log file treatment; that option was removed in InstallMate 9.1.
- If you specify /log:logpath on the installer's command line, then that will override the preset log file path and the installer will move the log file to logpath at the end of the session.
- To navigate easily to the %TEMP% folder in Windows Explorer, type %TEMP% in the Windows Explorer address bar, then press Enter.
- For non-English versions of Windows, some of the folder names may be localized.
Expanding a log file
The Setup log files are written as Unicode UTF-8 encoded text files with only log message codes and their runtime parameters. You can expand these message codes to complete message lines (and thus make the log file easier to read) by using the LogX.exe program that comes with InstallMate 9. You can find this program in the C:\Program Files\InstallMate 9\Bin folder on your system, or wherever you installed InstallMate 9.
The LogX.exe program is a console application, so you must open a command prompt window to use it. Its syntax is very simple:
LogX.exe [path\]logfile.log
The logfile.log argument must be the name of the log file, optionally prefixed with the path to the log file's parent folder if the log file is not located in the current folder. The LogX.exe program will replace the original log file by its expanded version, which you can then open in any plain text editor that understands Unicode UTF-8 encoded text files. This includes Windows Notepad.
Setup installation location: <TinProductFolder>
After installation, the InstallMate installation program and its auxiliary files are installed on the target system in <TinProductFolder>. This translates to one of the following locations, depending on the target system version. For non-English versions of Windows, some of the folder names may be localized.
- Windows Vista, 2008, 7, 8, 2012
- C:\ProgramData\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
- Windows 2000, XP, 2003
- C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
- Windows NT4
- C:\WinNT\Profiles\All Users\Application Data\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
- Windows 95, 98, Me
- C:\Windows\All Users\Application Data\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
The above locations are used for All Users or Administrator level installations. If the installation was performed as a Current User installation, then the locations become:
- Windows Vista, 2008, 7, 8, 2012
- C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Local\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
- Windows 2000, XP, 2003
- C:\Documents and Settings\<user name>\Application Data\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
- Windows NT4
- C:\WinNT\Profiles\<user name>\Application Data\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
- Windows 95, 98, Me
- C:\Windows\All Users\Application Data\InstallMate\{...product GUID...}
Note that the Windows 9x location is unchanged, because those systems lack any effective security options and all installations are performed at the Administrator level.